Mau jago berbahasa Inggris tapi bingung harus mulai dari mana? Atau kamu masih bingung karena banyaknya tenses yang harus dipelajari? Nah, daripada bingung, untuk langkah awal, kamu bisa pelajari berbagai bentuk rumus cara cepat tenses bahasa Inggris seperti yang Edu2review lampirkan berikut ini!
Simple Present Tense
Subject + Verb 1 (Base/Present Form
- Kata Sinyal
always, every, never, normally, often, sometimes, usually, seldom.
- Kalimat Positif
Mario works in a plumbing company.
Mario always works very hard in the company.
Mario walks to work every day.
- Kalimat Negatif
Mario does not work very hard in the company.
Mario does not come on time very often.
- Kalimat Tanya
“Does he work very hard in the company?”
Dapat dibalas dengan “Yes, he does” atau “No, he does not.”
Present Continuous / Progressive Tense
Subject + Am / Is / Are + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kata Sinyal
at the moment, just now, now, right now, Listen!, Look!
Kalimat Positif
Look! He is talking with his classmates.
The teachers are having a meeting at the moment.
Kalimat Negatif
He is not playing computer games now.
Listen! He is not laughing anymore.
Kalimat Tanya
Is he playing computer games at the moment?
Dibalas dengan “Yes, he is.” Atau “No, he is not.”
Present Perfect Tense
Subject + Has / Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Kata Sinyal
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now.
Kalimat Positif
He has already finished his homework.
She has done her chores.
Kalimat Negatif
He has not been to Australia so far.
She has not completed her assignments.
Kalimat Tanya
Has he completed the arrangement for the coming event up to now?
Dibalas dengan “Yes, he has.” Atau “No, he has not.”
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + Has / Have + Been + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kata Sinyal
for the past 5 years, how long …?, the whole week, since xxxx.
Kalimat Positif
He has been working here since 1996.
They have been waiting in the house since 2 PM.
Kalimat Negatif
He has not been speaking for the last 3 hours.
They have not been sleeping for days.
Kalimat Tanya
Has he been playing computer games all day?
Dibalas dengan “Yes, he has.” Atau “No, he has not.”
Simple Past Tense
Subject + Verb 2
Kata Sinyal
yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1996, last Thursday, this morning, last night.
Kalimat Positif
Last year, he always worked until night.
In 1945, Indonesia declared independence.
I just talked to Mike 2 minutes ago.
Kalimat Negatif
He did not go to school this morning.
They did not eat their dinner last night.
Kalimat Tanya
Did he pay the bill yesterday?
Dibalas dengan “Yes, he has.” Atau “No, he has not.”
Past Continuous Tense
Subject + Was / Were + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kata Sinyal
when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday.
Kalimat Positif
He was speaking when I entered in room.
She was sleeping when the alarm went off.
They were hiking when it started raining.
Kalimat Negatif
He was not doing his homework at this time yesterday.
She was not listening when the teacher called her name.
Kalimat Tanya
Was he writing the letter to his parents when I was out last Tuesday?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he was.” Atau “No, he was not.”
Past Perfect Tense
Subject + Had + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Kata Sinyal
before yesterday, till three days ago, already, until that day.
Kalimat Positif
He had finished his designs before he went to work yesterday.
Kalimat Negatif
He had not been a high school student until last year.
Kalimat Tanya
Had he entered the company before he achieved his master’s degree in 1990?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he had.” Atau “No, he had not.”
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + Had + Been + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kata Sinyal
for, since, the whole day, all day
Kalimat Positif
He said that he had been working here for ten years.
Kalimat Negatif
He was told that his teacher had been waiting for him since 2 PM yesterday.
Kalimat Tanya
Had he been speaking for the whole class before I entered?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he had.” Atau “No, he had not.”
Simple Future Tense
Subject + Will + Verb 1 (Present Form)
Atau
Subject + Be (Is / Are / Am) + Going to + Verb 1 (present form)
Kata Sinyal
in a year, next …, tomorrow, next week, five days later.
Kalimat Positif
He is going to be a journalist after he graduates next year.
Kalimat Negatif
He will not play computer games anymore because he understands how harmful they are.
Kalimat Tanya
Will he go to the cinema tomorrow with us?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he will.” Atau “No, he will not.”
Future Continuous Tense
S + Will + Be + Verb –ing (Continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
tomorrow morning, in one year.
Kalimat Positif
He will be delivering the speech to undergraduates at 3 p.m tomorrow afternoon.
Kalimat Negatif
He will not be doing the task in the office this afternoon because he is sick.
Kalimat Tanya
Will he be playing football next morning in the playground?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he will.” Atau “No, he will not.”
Future Perfect Tense
Subject + Will + Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Kata Sinyal
by next Monday, in a week.
Kalimat Positif
He will have finished the task by next Monday.
Kalimat Negatif
He will not have finished the given task by tomorrow evening.
Kalimat Tanya
Will he have finished the task in a week?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he will.” Atau “No, he will not.”
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + Will + Have + Been + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kata Sinyal
for the last couple of hours, all day long.
Kalimat Positif
He will have been taking charge of the team for the next hour.
Kalimat Negatif
He will not have been doing the task for the last couple of hours.
Kalimat Tanya
Will he have been doing the research all day long?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he will.” Atau “No, he will not.”
- Simple Past Future Tense
Subject + Would + Verb 1
Subject + WAS/WERE + GOING TO + Verb (Present Form)
Kalimat Positif
He said that he would leave in three days.
Kalimat Negatif
He did not promise that he would buy you a new computer.
Kalimat Tanya
Did you tell him when I would arrive?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, I did.” Atau “No, I did not.”
- Past Future Continuous Tense
Subject + Should / Would + Be + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kalimat Positif
I made a promise that I would be doing my homework all day long tomorrow.
Kalimat Negatif
I did not tell anyone that I would be giving a speech to undergraduates for the next whole morning.
Kalimat Tanya
Did you say that you would be working hard next week?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, I did.” Atau “No, I did not.”
- Past Future Perfect Tense
Subject + Should / Could / Would Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Kalimat Positif
He told the students that they should have finished the homework this morning.
Kalimat Negatif
He said that he would not have made such a mistake if he had taken my advice.
Kalimat Tanya
Did you say that you would have been a doctor in three years?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, I did.” Atau “No, I did not.”
- Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + Should / Could / Would Have + Been + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Kalimat Positif
I heard that you should have been teaching here for ten years by this July.
Kalimat Negatif
I did not know that he would have been working for the past three hours by that time.
Kalimat Tanya
Would he have been explaining to the workers if he had made the information clear?
Dijawab dengan “Yes, he would.” Atau “No, he would not.”
Semoga artikel rumus bahasa Inggris ini bermanfaat untuk membantu pembelajaranmu.
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